Some prospects have balked at paying prime greenback for brand new automobiles and have opted to make do with older automobiles. That has elevated demand for components and repair, one of the worthwhile companies for automotive sellers. Many sellers have prolonged repair-shop hours. Mr. Ricart mentioned he had some restore technicians placing in 10- or 12-hour days three or 4 days in a row earlier than taking a couple of days off.

After all, the scarcity of automobiles will finish, nevertheless it isn’t clear when.

As Covid-19 circumstances and deaths rose final spring, automakers shut down vegetation throughout North America from late March till mid-Might. Since their vegetation had been down they usually anticipated gross sales to return again slowly, they ordered fewer semiconductors, the tiny brains that management engines, transmissions, contact screens, and lots of different parts of recent automobiles and vehicles.

On the identical time, customers confined to their properties started shopping for laptops, smartphones and recreation consoles, which elevated demand for chips from corporations that make these units. When automakers restarted their vegetation, fewer chips had been obtainable.

Many automakers have needed to idle vegetation for per week or two at a time within the first half of 2021. G.M., Ford Motor and others have additionally resorted to producing automobiles with out sure parts and holding them at vegetation till the required components arrive. At one level, G.M. had about 20,000 almost full automobiles awaiting digital parts. It started transport them in June.

Ford has been hit tougher than many different automakers due to a fireplace at one in all its suppliers’ factories in Japan. On the finish of June, Ford had about 162,000 automobiles at supplier heaps, fewer than half the quantity it had simply three months in the past and roughly 1 / 4 of the inventory its sellers usually maintain.

This month, Ford is slowing manufacturing at a number of North American vegetation due to the chip scarcity. The corporate mentioned it deliberate to give attention to finishing automobiles.

Mr. Ricart just lately took a visit on his Harley-Davidson to Louisville, Ky., and received a have a look at the vehicles and S.U.V.s at a Ford plant which might be ready to be completed. He mentioned he had seen “1000’s of vehicles in fields with momentary fencing round them.”