MACATAWA BANK CORP Administration’s Dialogue and Evaluation of Outcomes of Operations and Monetary Situation. (kind 10-Okay)

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Chosen Monetary Knowledge.


The next unaudited desk units forth chosen historic consolidated
monetary data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020,
2019, 2018 and 2017, which is derived from our audited consolidated monetary
statements. It's best to learn this data at the side of our
consolidated monetary statements and associated notes included elsewhere on this
report.

                                                      As of and for the 12 months Ended December 31,
({Dollars} in 1000's, besides
per share information)                        2021             2020             2019             2018             2017
Monetary Situation
Complete belongings                       $  2,928,751$  2,642,026$  2,068,770$  1,975,124$  1,890,232
Securities                              553,066          316,300          307,969          297,320          306,547
Loans                                 1,108,993        1,429,331        1,385,627        1,405,658        1,320,309
Deposits                              2,577,958        2,298,587        1,753,294        1,676,739        1,579,010
Lengthy-term debt                                -           20,619           20,619           41,238           41,238
Different borrowed funds                     85,000           70,000           60,000           60,000           92,118
Shareholders' fairness                    254,005          239,843          217,469          190,853          172,986
Share Data*
Primary earnings (loss) per widespread
share                              $       0.85$       0.88$       0.94$       0.78$       0.48
Diluted earnings (loss) per
widespread share                               0.85             0.88             0.94             0.78             0.48
E-book worth per widespread share                7.41             7.01             6.38             5.61             5.09
Dividends per widespread share                 0.32             0.32             0.28             0.25             0.18
Dividend payout ratio                     37.65 %          36.36 %          29.79 %          32.05 %          37.50 %
Common dilutive widespread shares
excellent                          34,202,179       34,120,275       34,056,200       34,018,554       33,952,872
Frequent shares excellent at
interval finish                           34,259,945       34,197,519       34,103,542       34,045,411       33,972,977
Operations
Curiosity revenue                    $     58,634$     67,224$     75,942$     69,037$     57,676
Curiosity expense                          2,565            5,687           12,455            9,411            5,732
Internet curiosity revenue                      56,069           61,537           63,487           59,626           51,944
Provision for mortgage losses                (2,050 )          3,000             (450 )            450           (1,350 )
Internet curiosity revenue after
provision for mortgage losses                58,119           58,537           63,937           59,176           53,294
Complete noninterest revenue                 23,695           23,976           19,728           17,503           17,419
Complete noninterest expense                46,090           45,725           44,224           44,329           43,688
Earnings earlier than revenue tax                 35,724           36,788           39,441           32,350           27,025
Federal revenue tax**                      6,710            6,623            7,462            5,971           10,733
Internet revenue attributable to
widespread shares                            29,014           30,165           31,979           26,379           16,292
Efficiency Ratios
Return on common fairness                  11.74 %          13.19 %          15.66 %          14.69 %           9.60 %
Return on common belongings                   1.02             1.27             1.59             1.40             0.93
Yield on common
interest-earning belongings                    2.19             3.00             4.04             3.91             3.59
Value on common interest-bearing
liabilities                                0.15             0.38             0.94             0.76             0.51
Common internet curiosity unfold                2.04             2.62             3.10             3.15             3.08
Common internet curiosity margin                2.09             2.75             3.38             3.38             3.24
Effectivity ratio                          57.78            53.47            53.14            57.47            62.98
Capital Ratios
Interval-end fairness to complete
belongings                                     8.67 %           9.08 %          10.51 %           9.66 %           9.15 %
Common fairness to common belongings           8.71             9.62            10.17             9.51             9.69
Complete risk-based capital ratio
(consolidated)                            18.32            18.29            15.78            15.54            14.99
Credit score High quality Ratios
Allowance for mortgage losses to
complete loans                                1.43 %           1.22 %           1.24 %           1.20 %           1.26 %
Nonperforming belongings to complete
belongings                                     0.08             0.12             0.14             0.24             0.33
Nonaccrual loans to complete loans            0.01             0.04             0.01             0.09             0.03
Allowance for mortgage losses to
nonaccrual loans                      17,270.65         3,266.04         8,472.91         1,293.18         4,202.53
Internet charge-offs / (recoveries)
to common loans                          (0.04 )           0.19            (0.06 )           0.01            (0.08 )


*Retroactively adjusted to replicate the impact of all inventory splits and dividends


**2017 displays the impact of "H.R.1", often known as the "Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act", on the worth of the Firm's internet deferred tax belongings which elevated
federal revenue tax expense by $2,524,000.  2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018 replicate the
impact of the decreased company tax fee from 35% to 21% below H.R.1 efficient
as of January 1, 2018.

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Desk of Contents

Administration’s dialogue and evaluation of outcomes of operations and monetary
situation accommodates forward-looking statements. Please seek advice from the dialogue
of forward-looking statements at the start of this report.


The next part presents further data to evaluate our outcomes of
operations and monetary situation.  This part needs to be learn in conjunction
with the consolidated monetary statements and the supplemental monetary information
contained elsewhere on this report.

The knowledge below Merchandise 1 – Enterprise of this report is integrated right here by
reference.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Abstract: Internet revenue was $29.0 million ($35.7 million on a pretax foundation) for
2021, in comparison with $30.2 million ($36.8 million on a pretax foundation) for 2020.
Earnings per widespread share on a diluted foundation had been $0.85 for 2021 and $0.88 for
2020.


Over the previous a number of years, the development in our earnings has been the end result
of progress in income whereas bills have been secure.  The pandemic and associated
financial applications impacted this dynamic.  We acknowledged a big quantity of
price revenue from PPP loans in 2021 and 2020, whereas internet curiosity revenue was
negatively impacted by a really low rate of interest surroundings and our clients
holding traditionally excessive deposit balances on the Financial institution.  The lower in income
in 2021 in comparison with 2020 was due primarily to a discount in internet curiosity revenue
and a decrease degree of positive aspects on gross sales of mortgage loans.  Our working bills
had been comparatively flat from 2020 to 2021.  Internet curiosity revenue decreased to $56.1
million in 2021 in comparison with $61.5 million in 2020.  Positive aspects on gross sales of mortgage
loans had been $4.7 million in 2021 in comparison with $6.5 million in 2020.  Different
classes of noninterest revenue had been up $1.5 million in 2021, largely offsetting
the impression of decrease positive aspects on mortgage gross sales.  Complete noninterest expense was
$46.1 million in 2021 in comparison with $45.7 million in 2020.

We recorded a provision for mortgage losses advantage of $2.1 million in 2021 and a
provision for mortgage losses expense of $3.0 million in 2020.  The supply taken
in 2020 was pushed by a $4.1 million charge-off taken within the second quarter of
2020 associated to a single mortgage relationship with a movie show enterprise the place
the underlying belongings had been bought by way of chapter proceedings.  The 2020
provision additionally included further allocations offered to the portfolio for
qualitative components associated to the COVID-19 pandemic.  The provisions,
notably in 2021, had been favorably impacted by low ranges of nonperforming
loans, robust asset high quality and the degrees of internet mortgage charge-offs to recoveries
realized in latest durations.  These things are mentioned extra absolutely under.

Internet Curiosity Earnings: Internet curiosity revenue totaled $56.1 million throughout 2021
in comparison with $61.5 million throughout 2020.


The lower in internet curiosity revenue throughout 2021 in comparison with 2020 was due
primarily to a discount in yields on incomes belongings, notably in a single day
deposits because the federal funds fee was decreased by 150 foundation factors in March
2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and maintained at close to zero ranges
all through 2021.  Common yields on securities, curiosity incomes belongings and internet
curiosity margin are offered on a completely taxable equal foundation.  Our internet
curiosity revenue as a share of common interest-earning belongings (i.e. "internet
curiosity margin" or "margin") was 2.09% for the yr ended December 31, 2021 and
2.75% for the yr ended December 31, 2020.

The yield on incomes belongings decreased 81 foundation factors from 3.00% for 2020 to
2.19% for 2021.  The lower from 2020 to 2021 was typically as a consequence of a rise
of $644.6 million in common federal funds bought whereas the common short-term
rates of interest earned on these deposits remained close to zero all through 2021. 

Our

margin in recent times has been negatively impacted by our resolution to carry
vital balances in liquid and short-term investments.


Internet curiosity revenue for 2021 decreased $5.5 million in comparison with 2020.  Of this
lower, $6.7 million was as a consequence of modifications within the quantity of common curiosity
incomes belongings and curiosity bearing liabilities, partially offset by a rise
of $1.2 million from modifications in charges earned or paid.  The biggest modifications got here
in business mortgage curiosity revenue which decreased by $5.1 million in 2021. 

Of

the $5.1 million lower in curiosity revenue on business loans, $6.8 million
was as a consequence of decreases in common balances, pushed by forgiveness of PPP loans,
partially offset by $1.7 million as a consequence of will increase in charges earned from
accelerated amortization of PPP charges upon forgiveness.

Common curiosity incomes belongings totaled $2.70 billion for 2021 in comparison with $2.25
billion in 2020.  Will increase of $644.6 million in common short-term funding
balances partially offset by $240.5 million in decreases in common mortgage
balances from 2020 to 2021 had been the first drivers of the rise in complete
common curiosity incomes belongings.  Yield on business loans (excluding PPP
loans) decreased from 4.01% in 2020 to three.72% in 2021.  Yield on PPP loans was
5.79% in 2021 and three.32% in 2020.  The yield on PPP loans for 2021 was elevated
as remaining deferred charges are acknowledged upon forgiveness.  Yield on
residential mortgage loans decreased from 3.66% in 2020 to three.41% in 2021, whereas
yield on shopper loans decreased from 4.32% in 2020 to 4.05% in 2021.  The
decreases in yields on business loans and shopper loans, particularly, had been
the results of the predominance of loans in these classes with variable charges
of curiosity tied to prime and LIBOR which decreased considerably in 2020 and
remained low all through 2021.

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Desk of Contents


Our internet curiosity margin for 2021 was positively impacted from a 23 foundation level
lower in our value of funds from 0.38% for 2020 to 0.15% for 2021. Common
curiosity bearing liabilities elevated from $1.47 billion in 2020 to $1.69
billion in 2021.  Decreases within the charges paid on sure deposit account sorts
in response to market fee declines had been the first reason behind the lower in
our value of funds.  Additionally impacting value of funds for 2021 was the redemption of
the remaining $20.0 million belief most popular securities on July 7, 2021.  Whereas
our funding prices have decreased, the yields on our curiosity incomes belongings
decreased to a bigger extent, inflicting internet curiosity revenue and internet curiosity
margin to lower from 2020 to 2021.

In 2022, we count on that internet curiosity margin will proceed to be pressured by our
increased ranges of short-term funding balances.  Nonetheless, doubtlessly
offsetting this dynamic is the asset-sensitive profile of our steadiness sheet
which ought to trigger enchancment in internet curiosity revenue ought to market curiosity
charges rise.

The next desk reveals an evaluation of internet curiosity margin for the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020 ({dollars} in 1000’s).


                                                   For the years ended December 31,
                                          2021                                          2020
                                         Curiosity       Common                        Curiosity       Common
                          Common         Earned         Yield          Common         Earned         Yield
                          Stability        or Paid        or Value         Stability        or Paid        or Value
Belongings
Taxable securities      $   210,513$    3,283           1.56 %   $   184,089$    3,700           2.01 %
Tax-exempt securities
(1)                         152,459          3,056           2.58         131,992          3,412           3.33
Industrial loans (2)        898,257         42,168           3.72       1,015,946         41,289           4.01
PPP loans (3)               170,410          1,707           5.79         228,047          7,681           3.32
Residential mortgage
loans                       132,472          4,521           3.41         183,715          6,728           3.66
Client loans               55,940          2,268           4.05          69,854          3,019           4.32
Federal Dwelling Mortgage
Financial institution inventory                   11,558            211           1.80          11,558            427           3.63
Federal funds bought
and different short-term
investments               1,067,237          1,420           0.13         422,649            968           0.23
Complete curiosity
incomes belongings (1)        2,698,846         58,634           2.19       2,247,850         67,224           3.00

Noninterest incomes
belongings:
Money and due from
banks                        34,740                                        30,917
Different                       103,041                                        97,756
Complete belongings            $ 2,836,627$ 2,376,523

Liabilities
Deposits:
Curiosity bearing
demand                  $   681,411$      166           0.03 %   $   535,922$      409           0.08 %
Financial savings and cash
market accounts             822,235            246           0.03         715,135          1,110           0.16
Time deposits               101,353            503           0.49         134,199          1,969           1.47
Borrowings:
Different borrowed funds         74,246          1,331           1.77          69,017          1,429           2.04
Lengthy-term debt               10,564            319           2.98          20,619            770           3.67
Complete curiosity
bearing liabilities       1,689,809          2,565           0.15       1,474,892          5,687           0.38

Noninterest bearing
liabilities:
Noninterest bearing
demand accounts             885,838                                       659,387
Different noninterest
bearing liabilities          13,905                                        13,551
Shareholders' fairness        247,075                                       228,693
Complete liabilities and
shareholders' fairness    $ 2,836,627$ 2,376,523

Internet curiosity revenue                     $   56,069$   61,537

Internet curiosity unfold
(1)                                                          2.04 %                                        2.62 %
Internet curiosity margin
(1)                                                          2.09 %                                        2.75 %
Ratio of common
curiosity incomes
belongings to common
curiosity bearing
liabilities                  159.71 %                                      152.41 %


(1) Yields are offered on a tax equal foundation utilizing a 21% tax fee.

(2) Mortgage charges of $1.1 million and $852,000 for 2021 and 2020, respectively, are

included in curiosity revenue. Contains common nonaccrual loans of

roughly $431,000 and $2.2 million for 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Excludes PPP loans.

(3) Contains mortgage charges of $8.3 million and $5.4 million for the twelve months

    ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.



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The next desk presents the greenback quantity of modifications in internet curiosity revenue
as a consequence of modifications in quantity and fee.

                                                           For the years ended December 31,
                                                                     2021 vs 2020
                                                              Improve (Lower) As a consequence of
                                                        Quantity             Price           Complete
({Dollars} in 1000's)
Curiosity revenue
Taxable securities                                    $       485$      (902 )$    (417 )
Tax-exempt securities                                         658            (1,014 )        (356 )
Industrial loans, excluding PPP loans                      (4,571 )          (2,842 )      (7,413 )
PPP loans                                                  (2,268 )           4,586         2,318
Residential mortgage loans                                 (1,774 )            (433 )      (2,207 )
Client loans                                               (573 )            (178 )        (751 )
Federal Dwelling Mortgage Financial institution inventory                                    -              (216 )        (216 )
Federal funds bought and different short-term investments           974              (522 )         452
Complete curiosity revenue                                      (7,069 )          (1,521 )      (8,590 )

Curiosity expense
Curiosity bearing demand                               $        89$      (332 )$    (243 )
Financial savings and cash market accounts                             145            (1,009 )        (864 )
Time deposits                                                (396 )          (1,070 )      (1,466 )
Different borrowed funds                                          101              (199 )         (98 )
Lengthy-term debt                                               (324 )            (127 )        (451 )
Complete curiosity expense                                       (385 )          (2,737 )      (3,122 )
Internet curiosity revenue                                   $    (6,684 )$     1,216$  (5,468 )



Provision for Mortgage Losses: The supply for mortgage losses for 2021 was a profit
of $2.1 million in comparison with expense of $3.0 million for 2020. The supply for
mortgage losses for 2020 was impacted by further qualitative changes made to
present for estimated losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic in addition to a
$4.1 million charge-off taken in June 2020 associated to a single mortgage relationship
with a movie show enterprise for which the underlying belongings had been bought by way of
chapter proceedings.  No different loans of this trade kind stay in our
portfolio.  This was partially offset by continued robust asset high quality metrics
and mortgage portfolio contraction.  In 2021, financial situations improved permitting
for a partial discount within the further qualitative changes made in 2020.
This contributed to the extent of the profit recorded in 2021.  As well as,
particular reserves on impaired loans decreased by $646,000 from $1.2 million at
December 31, 2020 to $565,000 at December 31, 2021.  When excluding PPP loans,
that are 100% assured by the SBA, complete loans decreased by $133.2 million
from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2021.  Internet mortgage recoveries had been $531,000
in 2021 in comparison with internet mortgage chargeoffs of $2.8 million in 2020.

Our total weighted common business mortgage grade has been under 4.00 for the
previous a number of years. Our weighted common business mortgage grade was 3.60 at
December 31, 2021 and three.71 at December 31, 2020.


The quantities of mortgage loss provision in every interval had been the results of
establishing our allowance for mortgage losses at ranges believed mandatory based mostly
upon our methodology for figuring out the adequacy of the allowance. The
sustained degree of internet recoveries over the previous a number of years has had a
vital impact on the historic loss element of our methodology. Extra
details about our allowance for mortgage losses and our methodology for
establishing its degree could also be discovered on this Merchandise 7 of this report below the
heading "Allowance for Mortgage Losses" under and in Merchandise 8 of this report in Notice 3
of the Consolidated Monetary Statements.

Noninterest Earnings: Noninterest revenue totaled $23.7 million in 2021 in comparison with
$24.0 million in 2020.  The elements of noninterest revenue are proven within the
desk under (in 1000's):

                                                 2021         2020

Service costs and costs on deposit accounts $ 4,446$ 4,030
Internet positive aspects on mortgage loans

                       4,691        6,477
Belief charges                                        4,331        3,758
ATM and debit card charges                           6,505        5,699
Financial institution owned life insurance coverage ("BOLI") revenue         1,033          874
Funding companies charges                          1,505        1,535
Different revenue                                      1,184        1,603
Complete noninterest revenue                       $ 23,695$ 23,976



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Internet positive aspects on gross sales of mortgage loans decreased $1.8 million from 2020 to 2021
as a consequence of increased gross sales volumes in 2020.  Internet positive aspects on mortgage loans included positive aspects
on the sale of actual property mortgage loans within the secondary market.  We promote the
majority of the fixed-rate mortgage loans we originate. We don't retain the
servicing rights for the loans we promote.

A abstract of achieve on gross sales of loans and associated mortgage quantity was as follows (in
1000's):

                                                               For the 12 months Ended December
                                                                           31,
                                                                  2021             2020
Acquire on gross sales of loans                                         $    4,691$    6,477

Actual property mortgage loans originated on the market                 $  124,287$  156,410
Actual property mortgage loans bought                                   132,993   

160,759

Internet achieve on the sale of mortgage loans as a % of actual
property mortgage loans bought (“Mortgage sale margin”)

                      3.53 % 

4.03 %

As demonstrated within the desk above, quantity of mortgage loans originated for
sale, whereas elevated, was down in 2021 in comparison with 2020. The low fee
surroundings up to now two years has considerably impacted mortgage sale
manufacturing quantity. As long-term market rates of interest impacting mortgage charges
started to rise within the latter half of 2021, mortgage manufacturing slowed and
ensuing positive aspects declined.


Deposit service costs had been up $416,000, primarily pushed by progress in treasury
administration price revenue charged to our business clients and, to a lesser
extent, progress in overdraft price revenue.  The advance in treasury administration
price revenue was a results of success in rising the variety of enterprise and
municipal clients utilizing these companies within the final two years.  Overdraft charges
are pushed by buyer spending conduct and this exercise tracked with the
total impact of presidency shutdowns on the financial system, notably within the
second quarter of 2020, which was most impacted by the COVID-19 response.  The
stimulus checks despatched by the federal authorities additionally helped our clients preserve
their accounts from overdrawing.  Because the financial system started to normalize and
clients used the financial impression funds, buyer spending conduct started to
return to regular.

Belief service income elevated $573,000 in 2021. This enhance was due
partially to enhancements in market valuations of belongings on which charges are
assessed, but additionally as a consequence of success in rising our buyer base in each private
belief and retirement plan companies.


ATM and debit card processing revenue elevated $806,000 in 2021 to $6.5 million
in comparison with $5.7 million in 2020.  This enhance mirrored a rise in utilization
from clients in comparison with 2020 when COVID-19 restrictions had been applied. By
the tip of 2020 and all through 2021, the quantity had rebounded to above common
ranges reflecting buyer choice for this fee different.  There was
total progress within the variety of debit and ATM card clients and promotional
efforts to extend quantity in these low value transaction options proceed
to achieve success.

We didn’t promote any securities in 2021 or 2020. We regularly evaluation our
securities portfolio and can get rid of securities that pose increased than
desired credit score or market danger, or as warranted from total portfolio
upkeep or asset-liability administration.

Funding companies charges decreased $30,000 in 2021. The charges in 2020 had been
elevated as a result of sale of a enterprise by one in every of our clients with proceeds
being invested in an annuity.


Earnings from financial institution owned life insurance coverage elevated by $159,000 in 2021 in contrast
to 2020 as a result of common efficiency of the underlying investments and the
buy of a further $10.0 million of financial institution owned life insurance coverage within the
second quarter of 2021.

Different revenue, excluding funding companies, was down by $419,000 in 2021 due
largely to charges collected on buyer back-to-back rate of interest swaps.  These
charges had been $8,000 in 2021 in comparison with $420,000 in 2020.

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Desk of Contents


Noninterest Expense: Noninterest expense was $46.1 million in 2021 and $45.7
million in 2020.  The slight enhance in complete noninterest expense mirrored our
lively administration of controllable prices.  The elements of noninterest expense
are proven within the desk under (in 1000's):

                                                        2021         2020
Salaries and advantages                                 $ 25,216$ 25,530
Occupancy of premises                                    3,986        3,955
Furnishings and tools                                  3,940        3,678
Authorized {and professional}                                   1,042        1,104
Advertising and promotion                                    723          891
Knowledge processing                                          3,456        3,357
FDIC evaluation                                            749          400
Interchange and different card expense                       1,517        1,406
Bond and D&O insurance coverage                                     448          418
Internet losses on repossessed and foreclosed properties         23           19
Administration and disposition of drawback belongings            22           96
Outdoors companies                                         1,922        1,792
Different noninterest expense                                3,046        3,079
Complete noninterest expense                             $ 46,090$ 45,725



Salaries and advantages expense was the most important element of noninterest expense
and was $25.2 million in 2021 and $25.5 million in 2020.  The lower in 2021
was primarily pushed by a lower in variable compensation tied to decrease
mortgage mortgage manufacturing in 2021, decrease medical insurance coverage prices ensuing from
decrease claims expertise in 2021 and decrease 401k matching prices as we decreased our
matching share for 2021 to 100% of the primary 2% of wage contributions.
This was elevated again to regular degree starting January 1, 2022 at 100% of the
first 3% and 50% of the following 2% of wage contributions.  The desk under
identifies the first elements of salaries and advantages (in 1000's):

                                          2021         2020
Salaries and different compensation           22,611       22,545

Wage deferral from business loans (1,062 ) (1,159 )
Bonus

                                      1,121        1,067
Mortgage manufacturing - variable comp        1,049        1,202
401k matching contributions                  412          628
Medical insurance coverage prices                    1,085        1,247
Complete salaries and advantages             $ 25,216$ 25,530



Prices related to nonperforming belongings remained at low ranges, totaling
$45,000 in 2021 and $115,000 in 2020.  These prices included authorized prices,
repossessed and foreclosed property administration expense and losses (positive aspects) on
repossessed and foreclosed properties. Repossessed and foreclosed property
administration expense included survey and appraisal, property upkeep and
administration and different disposition and carrying prices. Internet (positive aspects) losses on
repossessed and foreclosed properties included each internet positive aspects and losses on the
sale of properties and unrealized losses from worth declines for excellent
properties.

These prices are itemized within the following desk (in 1000’s):


                                                      2021      2020

Authorized {and professional} – nonperforming belongings $ 19$ 58
Repossessed and foreclosed property administration 3 38
Internet losses on repossessed and foreclosed properties 23 19
Complete

                                                 $  45$ 115



Throughout 2021, we didn't add another actual property properties and bought $170,000
of different actual property and repossessed belongings, permitting for one more discount in
our year-end steadiness, bringing it from $2.5 million at December 31, 2020 to $2.3
million at December 31, 2021.  In 2020, we didn't add another actual property
properties and bought $192,000 of different actual property.

FDIC evaluation expense elevated to $749,000 in 2021 in comparison with $400,000 in
2020 primarily as a consequence of our asset progress and evaluation credit utilized throughout
2020.  Evaluation credit of $266,000 had been utilized in 2019, leaving
roughly $172,000 in evaluation credit which had been absolutely utilized in 2020.
There have been no evaluation credit utilized in 2021.  Additional dialogue relating to
the dedication of FDIC assessments for the Financial institution could also be present in Merchandise 1 of
this report below the heading "Supervision and Regulation."

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Occupancy expense elevated by $31,000 in 2021 primarily as a consequence of a rise in
snow elimination and constructing upkeep, partially offset by depreciation of our
buildings.  Furnishings and tools expense elevated by $262,000 in 2021
primarily as a consequence of a rise in tools service contracts and software program,
partially offset by a lower in tools repairs.

Knowledge processing bills had been $3.5 million in 2021 and $3.4 million in 2020.
Will increase in information processing for our techniques and card applications in 2021 and prices
related to our conversion to a brand new on-line banking service in 2020 had been the
major causes for the rise in 2021.

Federal Earnings Tax Expense: We recorded federal revenue tax expense of $6.7
million in 2021 and $6.6 million in 2020.  Our efficient tax fee was 18.78% for
2021 and 18.00% for 2020.  Within the fourth quarter of 2020, we acquired the ultimate
distribution of a partnership curiosity we had acquired in a mortgage settlement.
This eliminated the uncertainty relating to our realization of the associated deferred
tax asset and, as such, the $92,000 valuation allowance we had established at
December 31, 2018 was reversed at December 31, 2020.

FINANCIAL CONDITION


Abstract:  Complete belongings had been $2.93 billion at December 31, 2021, a rise of
$286.7 million from $2.64 billion at December 31, 2020. This variation mirrored
will increase of $368.1 million in money and money equivalents,  $179.2 million in
securities accessible on the market, $57.5 million in securities held to maturity, and
$10.0 million in financial institution owned life insurance coverage, offset by decreases of $320.3
million in our mortgage portfolio, $4.0 million in loans held on the market, $2.0 million
in different belongings, $1.5 million in accrued curiosity receivable, $1.4 million in
premises and tools, and $193,000 in different actual property owned. Complete deposits
elevated by $279.4 million and different borrowed funds and long-term debt had been
down by $5.6 million at December 31, 2021 in comparison with December 31, 2020.

Complete shareholders' fairness elevated by $14.2 million from December 31, 2020 to
December 31, 2021.  Shareholders' fairness was elevated by $29.0 million of internet
revenue in 2021, partially offset by money dividends of $10.9 million, or $0.32
per share.  Shareholders' fairness additionally decreased by $4.5 million in 2021 as a
results of a swing in gathered different complete revenue as a result of impact of
rate of interest motion on the honest worth of our accessible on the market securities
portfolio. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Financial institution was categorized as "properly
capitalized" below relevant regulatory tips.

Money and Money Equivalents: Our money and money equivalents, which embody federal
funds bought and short-term investments, had been $1.15 billion at December 31, 2021
in comparison with $783.7 million at December 31, 2020. This $368.1 million enhance
was primarily the results of an influx of balances from our deposit clients due
to federal stimulus distributions and our clients' uncertainty associated to the
COVID-19 pandemic.

Securities: Securities accessible on the market ("AFS") had been $416.1 million at
December 31, 2021 in comparison with $236.8 million at December 31, 2020. The steadiness
at December 31, 2021 primarily consisted of U.S.Treasury and company securities,
company mortgage backed securities and numerous municipal investments. The expansion
in securities AFS was the results of elevated buy exercise to speed up
the strategic deployment of extra liquid funds attributable to our strong deposit
progress.  Funding purchases had been centered on short-term top quality securities
per our current portfolio.  Our held to maturity ("HTM") portfolio
elevated from $79.5 million at December 31, 2020 to $137.0 million at December
31, 2021.  Our HTM portfolio is comprised of state assist notes and regionally sourced
municipal and business bonds.  The business bond element of this class
declined by $2.9 million in 2021.  These bonds symbolize financing offered to
a few of our non-profit business clients who certified for borrowing on a
tax-exempt foundation.  The municipal bond element of this class elevated by
$60.4 million as we seized alternatives to deploy extra liquid funds in native,
top quality, personal placement municipal bonds with brief durations.

Portfolio Loans and Asset High quality: Complete portfolio loans decreased by $320.3
million to $1.11 billion at December 31, 2021 in comparison with $1.43 billion at
December 31, 2020. Throughout 2021, our business portfolio decreased by $281.2
million, whereas our residential mortgage portfolio decreased by $31.7 million and
our shopper portfolio decreased by $7.4 million.  The SBA created the Paycheck
Safety Program to supply an environment friendly means to supply funding for small
companies to take care of payroll and operations in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

We

had been an lively participant on this program and originated a complete of 1,738 loans
totaling $346.7 million in 2020 and a complete of 1,000 loans totaling $128.1
million in 2021.  Debtors who use the funds from their PPP loans to take care of
payroll and for sure mounted bills reminiscent of lease, occupancy, and so forth. are
eligible to have 100% of their loans forgiven by the SBA.  Via December 31,
2020, we had acquired disbursement of $113.5 million from the SBA for accepted
forgiveness purposes.  In 2021, we acquired disbursement of $318.4 million
from the SBA for accepted forgiveness purposes, leaving $41.9 million in
remaining steadiness of PPP loans at December 31, 2021, in comparison with $229.1 million
at December 31, 2020.

The quantity of residential mortgage loans originated on the market in 2021 decreased
in comparison with 2020 as mortgage rates of interest started to rise in late 2021, slowing
down refinancing exercise. Residential mortgage loans originated on the market had been
$124.3 million in 2021 in comparison with $156.4 million in 2020.

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We skilled yr over yr decline in business loans in 2021 after
experiencing progress in business mortgage balances for the earlier three years.
Industrial loans grew $16.0 million in 2019, $119.6 million in 2020 and
decreased $281.2 million in 2021.  As mentioned beforehand, a lot of the progress
in 2020 and decline in 2021 was attributable to PPP mortgage exercise.  We plan for
measured, top quality mortgage portfolio progress in 2022.

Industrial and business actual property loans remained our largest mortgage phase
and accounted for 84.4% of the overall mortgage portfolio at December 31, 2021 and
85.2% at December 31, 2020. Residential mortgage and shopper loans comprised
15.6% of complete loans at December 31, 2021 and 14.8% at December 31, 2020.

An additional breakdown of the composition of the mortgage portfolio is proven within the
desk under (in 1000’s):

                                                 December 31, 2021                 December 31, 2020
                                                            P.c of                        P.c of
                                             Stability        Complete Loans        Stability        Complete Loans
Industrial actual property: (1)
Residential developed                      $     4,862               0.4 %   $     8,549               0.6 %
Unsecured to residential builders              5,000                 0               -                 -
Vacant and unimproved                           36,240               3.3          47,122               3.3
Industrial improvement                             171                 -             857                 -
Residential improved                           100,077               9.0         114,392               8.0
Industrial improved                            259,039              23.4         266,006              18.6
Manufacturing and industrial                   110,712              10.0         115,247               8.1
Complete business actual property                   516,101              46.5         552,173              38.6
Industrial and industrial, excluding PPP       378,318              34.1         436,331              30.5
Paycheck Safety Program (PPP)               41,939               3.8         229,079              16.0
Complete business                               936,358              84.4       1,217,583              85.2

Client
Residential mortgage                           117,800              10.7         149,556              10.5
Unsecured                                          210                 -             161                 -
Dwelling fairness                                     51,269               4.6          57,975               4.0
Different secured                                    3,356               0.3           4,056               0.3
Complete shopper                                 172,635              15.6         211,748              14.8
Complete loans                                $ 1,108,993             100.0 %   $ 1,429,331             100.0 %


(1) Contains each proprietor occupied and non-owner occupied business actual property.




Industrial actual property loans decreased $36.1 million since December 31, 2020 and
accounted for 46.5% of our complete mortgage portfolio at year-end 2021 and consisted
primarily of loans to enterprise homeowners and builders of proprietor and non-owner
occupied business properties and loans to builders of single and
multi-family residential properties. Within the desk above, we present our business
actual property portfolio by loans secured by residential and business actual
property, and by stage of improvement. Improved loans are typically secured by
properties which are below development or accomplished and positioned in use.
Improvement loans are secured by properties which are within the strategy of
improvement or absolutely developed. Vacant and unimproved loans are secured by uncooked
land for which improvement has not but begun and agricultural land.

Our total business and industrial mortgage portfolio, together with PPP, decreased
by $245.1 million to $420.3 million at December 31, 2021 and represented 37.9%
of our complete mortgage portfolio.  As mentioned above, this lower contains $187.1
million internet discount in excellent balances on PPP loans, as a consequence of SBA
forgiveness.

Our shopper residential mortgage mortgage portfolio, which additionally contains
residential development loans made to particular person householders, comprised
roughly 10.7% of portfolio loans at December 31, 2021 and 10.5% at
December 31, 2020.  We count on to proceed to retain in our mortgage portfolio
sure varieties of residential mortgage loans (primarily top quality, low mortgage to
worth, adjustable fee loans) in an effort to proceed to diversify our credit score
danger and deploy our extra liquidity. A big portion of our residential
mortgage mortgage manufacturing continues to be bought on the secondary market with
servicing launched.

The quantity of residential mortgage loans originated on the market throughout 2021
decreased from 2020 as rates of interest elevated in 2021 and demand for
refinancings declined as many potential debtors have lately refinanced in
the prolonged low rate of interest surroundings.  As well as, buyer choice
drove extra manufacturing in mortgage product sorts we promote on the secondary market
(i.e. fixed-rate long-term mortgages).  As of December 31, 2021, the Firm had
no repurchase calls for or claims associated to residential mortgage loans bought on
the secondary market in the course of the five-year interval ended December 31, 2021.


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Our portfolio of different shopper loans contains loans secured by private
property and residential fairness mounted time period and line of credit score loans. Client loans
decreased by $7.4 million to $54.8 million at December 31, 2021 from $62.2
million at December 31, 2020 primarily as a consequence of a lower in residence fairness loans.
Client loans comprised roughly 4.9% of our portfolio loans at December
31, 2021 and 4.3% at December 31, 2020.

The next desk reveals our mortgage origination exercise for portfolio loans
throughout 2021 and 2020, damaged out by mortgage kind and likewise reveals common originated
mortgage measurement ({dollars} in 1000’s):


                                      12 months ended December 31, 2021                           12 months ended December 31, 2020
                                                 P.c of                                             P.c of
                              Portfolio             Complete           Common          Portfolio             Complete           Common
                            Originations        Originations       Mortgage Measurement       Originations        Originations       Mortgage Measurement
Industrial actual property:
Residential developed      $         7,620                1.4 %   $       423     $         3,664                0.5 %   $       193
Unsecured to residential
builders                               -                  -               -                 170                  -             170
Vacant and unimproved               18,762                3.3           1,173              23,956                3.3           2,178
Industrial improvement                   -                  -               -                   -                  -               -
Residential improved               101,492               17.9             634              58,633                8.0             381
Industrial improved                 71,486               12.6           1,191              53,748                7.4           1,344
Manufacturing and
industrial                          25,827                4.6             922              21,110                2.9             571
Complete business actual
property                             225,187               39.8             799             161,281               22.1             616
Industrial and
industrial, excluding
PPP                                110,667               19.5             838             142,993               19.5             866
PPP loans                          128,473               22.7             128             346,276               47.4             199
Complete business                   464,327               82.0             327             650,550               89.0             301

Client
Residential mortgage                48,930                8.6             314              36,605                5.0             300
Unsecured                                -                  -               -                  49                  -              16
Dwelling fairness                         51,270                9.1             125              42,088                5.8             118
Different secured                        1,567                0.3              23               1,560                0.2              18
Complete shopper                     101,767               18.0             161              80,302               11.0             141
Complete loans                $       566,094              100.0 %           275     $       730,852              100.0 %           268



The desk above demonstrates that our mortgage origination exercise in 2021 was
decrease than in 2020, however was considerably impacted by PPP mortgage originations in
2020.  Excluding PPP, we had increased mortgage originations in 2021 than 2020.  We
imagine the elevated origination exercise (excluding PPP exercise) is primarily
the results of elevated enterprise exercise occurring in our market as
uncertainty over financial  situations with the COVID-19 pandemic subsides.

Our mortgage portfolio is reviewed often by our senior administration, our mortgage
officers, and an inside mortgage evaluation workforce that's unbiased of our mortgage
originators and credit score administration. An administrative mortgage committee
consisting of senior administration and seasoned lending and collections personnel
meets month-to-month to handle our inside watch checklist and proactively handle excessive danger
loans.

When affordable doubt exists regarding collectability of curiosity or principal
of one in every of our loans, the mortgage is positioned in nonaccrual standing. Any curiosity
beforehand accrued however not collected is reversed and charged towards present
earnings.

Nonperforming belongings are comprised of nonperforming loans, foreclosed belongings and
repossessed belongings. At December 31, 2021, nonperforming belongings totaled $2.4
million in comparison with $3.1 million at December 31, 2020. There have been no additions
to different actual property owned in 2021 or in 2020.  Primarily based on the loans presently in
their redemption interval, we count on there to be few additions to different actual
property owned in 2022.  Proceeds from gross sales of foreclosed and repossessed
properties had been $170,000 in 2021, leading to a internet realized loss on sale of
$20,000.  Proceeds from gross sales of foreclosed properties had been $192,000 in 2020
leading to a internet realized achieve on sale of $13,000.

Nonperforming loans embody loans on nonaccrual standing and loans delinquent extra
than 90 days however nonetheless accruing. As of December 31, 2021, nonperforming loans
totaled $92,000, or 0.01% of complete portfolio loans, in comparison with $533,000, or
0.04% of complete portfolio loans, at December 31, 2020.

Nonperforming loans at December 31, 2021 consisted of $5,000 of business actual
property loans secured by numerous varieties of non-residential actual property, $1,000 of
business and industrial loans and $86,000 of shopper and residential mortgage
loans.

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Foreclosed and repossessed belongings embody belongings acquired in settlement of
loans. Foreclosed belongings totaled $2.3 million at December 31, 2021 and $2.5
million at December 31, 2020. Of this steadiness at December 31, 2021, there was 1
business actual property property totaling roughly $2.3 million.  All
properties acquired by way of or in lieu of foreclosures are initially transferred
at their honest worth much less estimated prices to promote after which evaluated month-to-month for
impairment after switch utilizing a decrease of value or market method. Up to date
property valuations are obtained no less than yearly on all foreclosed belongings.

At December 31, 2021, our foreclosed asset portfolio had a weighted common age
held in portfolio of 9.77 years. Under is a breakout of our foreclosed asset
portfolio at December 31, 2021 and 2020 by property kind and the odds the
property has been written down since taken into our possession and the mixed
writedown share, together with losses taken when the property was mortgage
collateral ({dollars} in 1000's):

                                       December 31, 2021                                December 31, 2020
                                                            Mixed                                        Mixed
                                                            Writedown                                       Writedown
                                         Foreclosed         (Mortgage and                      Foreclosed       (Mortgage and

Foreclosed Asset Carrying Asset Foreclosed

  Carrying         Asset        Foreclosed
Property Kind              Worth          Writedown          Asset)           Worth         Writedown        Asset)
Single Household            $        -                 - %               - %   $        -               - %             - %
Residential Lot                   -                 -                 -              -               -               -
Multi-Household                      -                 -                 -              -               -               -
Vacant Land                       -                 -                 -             67            72.0            78.2
Residential
Improvement                       -                 -                 -            127            15.3            49.4
Industrial Workplace                 -                 -                 -              -               -               -
Industrial Industrial             -                 -                 -              -               -               -
Industrial Improved           2,343                 -                 -          2,343               -               -
                         $    2,343                 -                 -     $    2,537             7.1            12.5



The next desk reveals the composition and quantity of our nonperforming belongings
({dollars} in 1000's):

                                                            December 31,
                                    2021          2020          2019          2018          2017
Nonaccrual loans                  $      91$     533$     203$   1,303$     395
Loans 90 days or extra
delinquent and nonetheless accruing             1             -             -             1             -
Complete nonperforming loans
(NPLs)                                   92           533           203         1,304           395
Foreclosed belongings                     2,343         2,537         2,748         3,380         5,767
Repossessed belongings                        -             -             -             -            11
Complete nonperforming belongings
(NPAs)                            $   2,435$   3,070$   2,951$   4,684$   6,173

NPLs to complete loans                    0.01 %        0.04 %        0.01 %        0.09 %        0.03 %
NPAs to complete belongings                   0.08 %        0.12 %        0.14 %        0.24 %        0.33 %


The next desk reveals the breakout of our troubled debt restructurings
(“TDRs”) between performing and nonperforming at December 31, 2021 and 2020
({dollars} in 1000’s):


                                     December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

                          Industrial       Client        Complete        Industrial       Client        Complete
Performing TDRs          $      4,497$    3,024$   7,521$      4,959$    4,049$   9,008
Nonperforming TDRs (1)              5              -             5              437              -           437
Complete TDRs               $      4,502$    3,024$   7,526$      5,396$    4,049$   9,445

(1) Included in nonperforming asset desk above

The next desk additional reveals the composition of our TDRs over the previous 5
years ({dollars} in 1000’s):


                                                        December 31,
                                  2021        2020         2019         2018         2017
Industrial and industrial TDRs   $ 3,375$ 3,957$  5,797$  6,502$  6,403
Industrial actual property TDRs        1,127       1,439        2,770        3,305        7,332
Client TDRs                      3,024       4,049        5,140        6,346        8,345
Complete TDRs                       $ 7,526$ 9,445$ 13,707$ 16,153$ 22,080



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We had a complete of $7.5 million and $9.4 million of loans whose phrases have been
modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  These loans
might have concerned the restructuring of phrases to permit clients to mitigate the
danger of foreclosures by assembly a decrease mortgage fee requirement based mostly upon their
present money circulate.  These may additionally embody loans that renewed at current
contractual charges, however under market charges for comparable credit score.  For every
restructuring, a complete credit score underwriting evaluation of the borrower's
monetary situation and prospects of reimbursement below the revised phrases is
carried out to evaluate whether or not the construction will be profitable and that money flows
can be enough to help the restructured debt.  An evaluation can also be
carried out to find out whether or not the restructured mortgage needs to be on accrual
standing.  Usually, if the mortgage is on accrual on the time of restructure, it
will stay on accrual after the restructuring.  In some circumstances, a nonaccrual
mortgage could also be positioned on accrual at restructuring if the mortgage's precise fee
historical past demonstrates it will have money flowed below the restructured phrases.
After six consecutive funds below the restructured phrases, a nonaccrual
restructured mortgage is reviewed for attainable improve to accruing standing.  In
conditions the place there's a subsequent modification or renewal and the mortgage is
delivered to market phrases, together with a contractual rate of interest not lower than a
market rate of interest for brand spanking new debt with comparable credit score danger traits, the
TDR and impaired designations could also be eliminated.

As with different impaired loans, an allowance for mortgage loss is estimated for every
TDR based mostly on the most definitely supply of reimbursement for every mortgage.  For impaired
business actual property loans which are collateral dependent, the allowance is
computed based mostly on the honest worth of the underlying collateral, much less estimated
prices to promote.  For impaired business loans the place reimbursement is predicted from
money flows from enterprise operations, the allowance is computed based mostly on a
discounted money circulate computation.  Sure teams of TDRs, reminiscent of residential
mortgages, have widespread traits and for them the allowance is computed
based mostly on a reduced money circulate computation on the change in weighted fee for
the pool.  The allowance allocations for business TDRs the place we have now decreased
the contractual rate of interest are computed by measuring money flows utilizing the brand new
fee phrases discounted on the unique contractual fee.

In March 2020, steering issued by the federal banking companies in session
with FASB and the Coronavirus Assist, Aid and Financial Safety ("CARES") Act
collectively specified that COVID-19 associated modifications on loans that had been
no more than 30 days late as of December 31, 2019 will not be TDRs.  Via
December 31, 2021, the Financial institution had utilized this steering and modified 726
particular person loans with mixture principal balances totaling $337.2 million. As
of December 31, 2021, all of those modifications had expired and the loans had been
performing in accordance with their contractual fee phrases.

Allowance for mortgage losses: Figuring out the suitable degree of the allowance
for mortgage losses is very subjective.  Well timed identification of danger score
modifications throughout the business mortgage portfolio is vital to our strategy of
establishing an acceptable allowance steadiness.  The inner danger score system
is mentioned under.

The allowance for mortgage losses at December 31, 2021 was $15.9 million, a lower
of $1.5 million, in comparison with $17.4 million at December 31, 2020.  The steadiness of
the allowance for mortgage losses was 1.43% of complete portfolio loans at December 31,
2021 in comparison with 1.22% of complete portfolio loans at December 31, 2020.  The ratio
at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was impacted by $41.9 million and $229.1 million
of remaining PPP loans, respectively.  The ratio excluding these loans was 1.49%
and 1.45% at December 31, 2021 and 2020.  The allowance for mortgage losses to
nonperforming mortgage protection ratio remained excessive at 17,271% at December 31, 2021
in comparison with 3,266% at December 31, 2020.

The next is a abstract of sure key ratios relating to allowance exercise
and protection.

                                                                     December 31
                                                                 2021           2020
Ratios:

Internet charge-offs (recoveries) to common loans excellent –
Complete

                                                              (0.04 )% 

0.19 %
Internet charge-offs (recoveries) to common loans excellent –
Industrial Loans

                                                   (0.05 )% 

0.23 %
Internet charge-offs (recoveries) to common loans excellent –
Residential Mortgage Loans

                                         (0.01 )% 

(-0.02 )%
Internet charge-offs (recoveries) to common loans excellent –
Client Loans

                                                      0.05 %       (-0.01 )%
Nonaccrual loans to loans excellent at year-end                   0.01 %         0.04 %
Allowance for mortgage losses to loans excellent at year-end          1.43 %         1.22 %
Allowance for mortgage losses to nonaccrual loans at year-end         17,640 %        3,266 %
Allowance for mortgage losses to nonperforming loans at year-end      17,271 %  

3,266 %




The continued low degree of internet charge-offs over the past a number of years has had a
vital impact on the historic loss element of our allowance for mortgage
losses computation.

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The desk under reveals the modifications in these metrics over the previous 5 years:


({Dollars} in thousands and thousands)               2021          2020          2019          2018          2017
Industrial loans                  $   936.4$ 1,217.6$ 1,098.0$ 1,082.1$ 1,007.1
Nonperforming loans                     0.1           0.5           0.2           1.3           0.4
Different actual property owned and
repo belongings                             2.3           2.5           2.7           3.4           5.8
Complete nonperforming belongings              2.4           3.0           3.0           4.7           6.2
Internet charge-offs (recoveries)           (0.5 )         2.8          (0.8 )         0.2          (1.0 )
Complete delinquencies                     0.1           0.6           0.4           0.9           1.0



Nonperforming loans have been low over the previous a number of years.  At December 31,
2021, we have now had internet mortgage recoveries in twenty-six of the previous twenty-eight
quarters.  Maybe much more importantly, our complete delinquencies 30 days and
larger have continued to be minimal, and had been simply $129,000 at December 31,
2021.

The supply for mortgage losses was a advantage of $2.1 million for 2021 in comparison with
an expense of $3.0 million for 2020.  The supply in every interval was impacted
by the degrees of nonperforming loans and internet charge-off/restoration expertise.
The 2020 provision was additionally impacted by a $4.1 million charge-off on a single
business mortgage relationship.  We had internet recoveries in 2021 totaling $531,000
in comparison with internet charge-offs of $2.8 million in 2020.  The ratio of internet
charge-offs / (recoveries) to common loans was (0.04%) for 2021 in comparison with
0.19% for 2020.

Regardless of the distinctive charge-off we incurred in 2020, we're inspired by the low
degree of charge-offs over the previous a number of years. We do, nonetheless, acknowledge that
future charge-offs and ensuing provisions for mortgage losses are anticipated to be
impacted by the timing and extent of modifications within the total financial system and the true
property markets.

Our allowance for mortgage losses is maintained at a degree believed acceptable
based mostly upon our evaluation of the possible estimated losses inherent within the mortgage
portfolio. Our methodology for measuring the suitable degree of allowance and
associated provision for mortgage losses depends on a number of key parts, which embody
particular allowances for loans thought-about impaired, common allowance for
business loans not thought-about impaired based mostly upon making use of our mortgage score
system, and common allocations based mostly on historic developments for homogeneous mortgage
teams with comparable danger traits.

Impaired loans decreased $3.1 million, or 29%, to $7.5 million at December 31,
2021 in comparison with $10.6 million at December 31, 2020.  The precise allowance for
impaired loans decreased $645,000 to $565,000, or 7.5% of complete impaired loans,
at December 31, 2021 in comparison with $1.2 million, or 11.4% of complete impaired loans,
at December 31, 2020.

Particular allowances are established on individually impaired credit the place we
imagine it's possible {that a} loss could also be incurred.  Particular allowances are
decided based mostly on discounting estimated money flows over the lifetime of the mortgage
or based mostly on the honest worth of collateral supporting the mortgage.  For business
actual property loans, typically value determinations are used to estimate the honest worth of
the collateral and decide the suitable particular allowance.  Estimated
promoting prices are additionally thought-about within the estimate.  When it turns into obvious
that liquidation of the collateral is the one supply of reimbursement, the
collateral shortfall is charged off relatively than carried as a selected allowance.

The overall allowance (known as "formulation allowance") allotted to
business loans that weren't thought-about to be impaired was based mostly upon the
inside danger grade of such loans.  We use a mortgage score technique based mostly upon an
eight level system. Loans are stratified between actual property secured and
non-real property secured.  The actual property secured portfolio is additional
stratified by the kind of actual property.  Every stratified portfolio is assigned a
loss allocation issue.  Usually, a worse grade assigned to a mortgage class
leads to a larger allocation share.  Modifications in danger grade of loans
have an effect on the quantity of the allowance allocation.

The dedication of our loss components relies upon our precise loss historical past by
mortgage grade and adjusted for vital components that, in administration's judgment,
have an effect on the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. We use a
rolling 18 month (6 quarter) precise internet charge-off historical past as the bottom for our
computation for business loans.  The 18 month interval ended December 31, 2021
mirrored internet recoveries for many of our mortgage swimming pools.  We addressed this
volatility within the qualitative issue issues utilized in our allowance
computation.  We additionally thought-about the prolonged interval of improved asset high quality
in assessing the general qualitative element.

We even have thought-about the impact of COVID-19 on our mortgage debtors and our
native financial system.  Whereas vital stimulus and mitigation efforts had been anticipated
to melt the impression, we believed a downgrade to our financial qualitative issue
was acceptable and we added 7 foundation factors to this qualitative issue at March
31, 2020. Extra allocations had been offered within the second, third and fourth
quarters of 2020.  Within the first quarter of 2021, this issue was decreased by 2
foundation factors in recognition of improved financial situations however further
allocations had been made to different components for a internet enhance of 8 foundation factors in
the quarter. Within the second quarter 2021, we added 20 foundation factors to our
shopper mortgage portfolio qualitative components to handle the danger that financial
impression funds could also be masking shopper delinquency and default.  We maintained
these qualitative components within the third and fourth quarters of 2021.  Reflecting
enchancment in our native financial system, within the fourth quarter of 2021 we decreased the
total financial qualitative issue by 6 foundation factors.

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Contemplating the change in our qualitative components and modifications in our business
mortgage portfolio balances, the overall business mortgage allowance decreased
$821,000 to $12.9 million at December 31, 2021 in comparison with $13.8 million at
December 31, 2020.  The qualitative element of our allowance allotted to
business loans was $12.9 million at December 31, 2021, down from $13.7 million
at December 31, 2020.

Teams of homogeneous loans, reminiscent of residential actual property and open- and
closed-end shopper loans, obtain allowance allocations based mostly on mortgage kind.  A
rolling 12 month (4 quarter) historic loss expertise interval was utilized to
residential mortgage and shopper mortgage portfolios.  As with business loans
that aren't thought-about impaired, the dedication of the allowance allocation
share relies principally on our historic loss expertise.  These
allocations are adjusted for consideration of common financial and enterprise
situations, credit score high quality and delinquency developments, collateral values, and up to date
loss expertise for these comparable swimming pools of loans.  The homogeneous mortgage
allowance was $2.4 million at December 31, 2021 in comparison with $2.4 million at
December 31, 2020.

As famous above, the formulation allowance allotted to business loans that aren't
thought-about to be impaired is calculated by making use of historic loss components to
excellent loans based mostly on the interior danger score of such loans.  We use a
mortgage score technique based mostly upon an eight level system.  Loans rated a 4 or higher
are thought-about of acceptable danger.  Loans rated a 5 exhibit above-normal danger to
the Firm and warrant a larger degree of consideration by administration.  These loans
are topic to on-going evaluation and evaluation by our Administrative Mortgage
Committee.  Loans rated a 6 or worse are thought-about substandard, uncertain or
loss, exhibit a larger relative danger of loss to the Firm based mostly upon the
score and warrant an lively exercise plan administered by our Particular Asset
Group.

The qualitative components assessed and used to regulate historic loss expertise
replicate our evaluation of the impression of financial developments, delinquency and different
drawback mortgage developments, developments in valuations supporting underlying collateral,
modifications in mortgage portfolio concentrations, impact of modifications in rates of interest on
mortgage collectability, competitors and modifications in inside credit score administration
practices have on possible losses inherent in our mortgage portfolio.  Qualitative
changes are inherently subjective and there will be no assurance that these
changes have correctly recognized possible losses in our mortgage portfolio.
Extra data relating to the subjectivity concerned in figuring out the estimate
of the allowance for mortgage losses could also be discovered on this Merchandise 7 of this report
below the heading "Vital Accounting Insurance policies and Estimates."

The next desk reveals the allocation of the allowance for mortgage losses by
portfolio kind on the dates indicated.

                                                                 December 31,
                                                      2021                           2020
                                                              % of                           % of
                                                              Every                           Every
                                                            Class                       Class
                                            Allowance       to Complete       Allowance       to Complete
({Dollars} in 1000's)                       Quantity          Loans          Quantity          Loans
Industrial and business actual property      $    13,256             84 %   $    14,650             85 %
Residential mortgage                             1,836             11           1,996             11
Client                                           797              5             762              4
Complete                                      $    15,889            100 %   $    17,408            100 %



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The elements of the allowance for mortgage losses had been as follows:

                                                                      December 31,
                                                          2021                            2020
                                               Stability of       Allowance      Stability of       Allowance
({Dollars} in 1000's)                            Loans          Quantity           Loans          Quantity
Industrial and business actual property:
Impaired with allowance recorded               $     3,215$       327$     5,593$       900
Impaired with no allowance recorded                  1,287               -             977               -

Loss allocation issue on non-impaired loans 931,856 12,929

1,211,013 13,750

                                                   936,358          13,256       1,217,583          14,650
Residential mortgage and shopper:
Reserves on troubled debt restructurings             3,024             238           4,049             310
Loss allocation issue                             169,611           2,395         207,699           2,448
Complete                                          $ 1,108,993$    15,889$ 1,429,331$    17,408



Aside from sure TDRs, impaired business loans at December 31,
2021 had been categorized as substandard or worse per our inside danger score
system.  $2.7 million of residential mortgage TDRs had been related to applications
accepted by the U.S. authorities throughout 2009 to attenuate the variety of shopper
foreclosures.  These loans concerned the restructuring of phrases on shopper
mortgages to permit clients to mitigate foreclosures by assembly a decrease mortgage
fee requirement based mostly upon their present money circulate.  Additionally included on this
class are sure shopper residence fairness loans that had been restructured maturing
residence fairness strains of credit score that didn't qualify for conventional time period
financing.  We now have been actively working with our clients to cut back the danger
of foreclosures utilizing these applications.  Extra data relating to impaired
loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020 could also be present in Merchandise 8 of this report in
Notice 3 to the Consolidated Monetary Statements.

Our weighted common mortgage grade was 3.67 at December 31, 2019, 3.71 at December
31, 2020 and three.60 at December 31, 2021.  The lower of $1.4 million in
reserves on business loans for 2021 was as a consequence of a $573,000 lower in particular
reserves on impaired loans and a $821,000  lower within the loss allocation
issue on non-impaired loans at December 31, 2021.

Of the $15.9 million allowance at December 31, 2021, 4% associated to particular
allocations on impaired loans, 81% associated to formulation allowance on business
loans and 15% associated to common allocations for homogeneous loans.  Of the
$17.4 million allowance at December 31, 2020,  7% associated to particular
allocations on impaired loans, 79% associated to formulation allowance on business
loans and 14% associated to common allocations for homogeneous loans.  Of the
$15.3 million complete formulation based mostly allowance for mortgage loss allocations at
December 31, 2021, $15.3 million is from common/environmental allocations and
$70,000 was pushed from historic expertise.  Of the $16.2 million complete
formulation based mostly allowance for mortgage loss allocations at December 31, 2020, $16.1
million is from common/environmental allocations and $56,000 is pushed from
historic expertise.    The above allocations will not be meant to indicate
limitations on utilization of the allowance. Your entire allowance is obtainable for any
mortgage losses with out regard to mortgage kind.

Extra data relating to steps to handle the elevated ranges of substandard,
impaired and nonperforming loans could also be discovered on this Merchandise 7 of this  report
below the heading "Portfolio Loans and Asset High quality" above and in Merchandise 8 of
this report in Notice 3 to the Consolidated Monetary Statements.

Sure trade sectors can be extra negatively impacted than others by the
financial results of COVID-19 and governmental motion.  For instance, companies
that thrive on giant plenty of individuals assembling in shut proximity, reminiscent of
hospitality, eating places and sporting occasions will possible incur longer lasting
unfavorable results than different industries.  We imagine our business portfolio is
adequately diversified, with our largest business concentrations in Actual
Property, Rental and Leasing (31%), adopted by Manufacturing (14%) and Retail
Commerce (10%).

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The desk under breaks down our business mortgage portfolio by trade kind at
December 31, 2021 and identifies the share of loans in every kind which have
a move score inside our grading system (4 or higher) and criticized score (5
or worse) ({dollars} in 1000's):

                                                                December 31, 2021
                                                                                              P.c          P.c
                                                                           P.c of        Grade 4 or       Grade 5 or
                         Excluding PPP       PPP Loans        Complete        Complete Loans         Higher           Worse
Business:

Agricultural Merchandise $ 39,563$ 202$ 39,765

       4.25 %          92.54 %           7.46 %
Mining and Oil
Extraction                        1,232               -         1,232              0.13 %          94.07 %           5.93 %
Utilities                             -               -             -              0.00 %           0.00 %           0.00 %
Development                     66,864           6,169        73,033              7.80 %          97.53 %           2.47 %
Manufacturing                   122,668          10,975       133,643             14.27 %          97.73 %           2.27 %
Wholesale Commerce                  60,600             342        60,942              6.51 %         100.00 %           0.00 %
Retail Commerce                     91,611           2,351        93,962             10.03 %          99.91 %           0.09 %
Transportation and
Warehousing                      47,493             789        48,282              5.16 %          98.20 %           1.80 %
Data                         712             261           973              0.10 %          31.86 %          68.14 %
Finance and Insurance coverage            30,770             125        30,895              3.30 %         100.00 %           0.00 %
Actual Property and
Rental and Leasing              285,358             682       286,040             30.55 %          99.91 %           0.09 %
Skilled,
Scientific and
Technical Providers                7,585           1,495         9,080              0.97 %          97.56 %           2.44 %
Administration of
Firms and
Enterprises                       2,099               -         2,099              0.22 %         100.00 %           0.00 %
Administrative and
Assist Providers                 16,201           1,510        17,711              1.89 %          99.42 %           0.58 %
Training Providers                2,939             352         3,291              0.35 %          97.42 %           2.58 %
Well being Care and
Social Help                40,225          10,617        50,842              5.43 %         100.00 %           0.00 %
Arts, Leisure
and Recreation                    6,419             359         6,778              0.72 %          95.31 %           4.69 %
Lodging and
Meals Providers                    40,465           3,785        44,250              4.73 %          85.82 %          14.18 %
Different Providers                   31,565           1,925        33,490              3.58 %          99.47 %           0.53 %
Public Administration                 -               -             -              0.00 %           0.00 %           0.00 %
Non-public Households                   50               -            50              0.01 %         100.00 %           0.00 %
Complete business
loans                   $       894,419$    41,939$ 936,358            100.00 %          98.19 %           1.81 %



Lodging and Meals Providers within the desk above contains our loans to
eating places and inns.  We now have reviewed every relationship on this trade
group and have decided based mostly upon their nature of operations and our mortgage
construction that we imagine our loss publicity is proscribed.

Though we imagine our allowance for mortgage losses has captured the losses that
are possible in our portfolio as of December 31, 2021, there will be no assurance
that each one losses have been recognized or that the allowance is enough.

Premises and Gear: Premises and tools totaled $41.8 million at
December 31, 2021 in comparison with $43.3 million at December 31, 2020 as capital
additions had been greater than offset by depreciation of present services throughout
2021.


Financial institution owned life insurance coverage (BOLI):  The Financial institution has bought life insurance coverage
insurance policies on sure officers.  BOLI is recorded at its presently realizable money
give up worth and totaled $52.5 million at December 31, 2021 in comparison with $42.5
million at December 31, 2020.  The Financial institution bought a further $10.0 million of
BOLI within the second quarter of 2021.

Deposits and Different Borrowings: Complete deposits elevated $279.4 million to $2.58
billion at December 31, 2021, as in comparison with $2.30 billion at December 31,
2020.  Nearly all of the rise in deposits in each 2020 and 2021 will be
attributed to fiscal stimulus offered by the federal authorities in response to
the COVID-19 pandemic. The stimulus funds in the end elevated the deposit
balances of our retail, business and municipal clients.  Noninterest
checking account balances elevated $76.7 million in 2021.  Curiosity bearing
demand account balances elevated $93.7 million and financial savings and cash market
account balances elevated $122.8 million in 2021 whereas our certificates of
deposits (primarily short-term) decreased by $13.8 million in 2021.  We imagine
our success in sustaining and growing the balances of non-public and enterprise
checking and financial savings accounts was primarily attributable to our concentrate on high quality
customer support, the will of consumers to take care of an area financial institution, the
comfort of our department community and the breadth and depth of our product line.

Noninterest bearing demand accounts comprised 34% of complete deposits at December
31, 2021 in comparison with 35% of complete deposits at December 31, 2020.  Due to the
typically low charges paid on curiosity bearing account options, a lot of our
enterprise clients selected to maintain their balances in these extra liquid noninterest
bearing demand account sorts.  Curiosity bearing demand, cash market and financial savings
accounts, comprised 62% of complete deposits at December 31, 2021 and 60% at
December 31, 2020. Time accounts as a share of complete deposits had been 3% at
December 31, 2021 and 5% at December 31, 2020.

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Borrowed funds totaled $85.0 million at December 31, 2021 comprised of $85.0
million in Federal Dwelling Mortgage Financial institution advances.  Borrowed funds totaled $90.6
million at December 31, 2020 together with $70.0 million of Federal Dwelling Mortgage Financial institution
advances and $20.6 million in long-term debt related to belief most popular
securities.  The $5.6 million lower in borrowed funds in 2021 was as a result of
addition of a single $25.0 million putable advance with the Federal Dwelling Mortgage
Financial institution executed within the third quarter 2021 after a $10 million advance maturity in
the second quarter of 2021, partially offset by the redemption of our remaining
belief most popular securities.  The $25 million advance carried an rate of interest of
simply 0.01%. The FHLB exercised its put possibility and it was repaid as required on
January 21, 2022.

At December 31, 2020, the Firm had excellent $20.0 million mixture
liquidation quantity of pooled belief most popular securities ("TRUPs") issued by way of
its wholly-owned subsidiary grantor belief, Macatawa Statutory Belief II (issued
$20.0 million mixture liquidation quantity with a floating rate of interest of
three-month LIBOR plus 2.75%).  On July 7, 2021, the Firm redeemed all the
long-term debt related to belief most popular securities.  At December 31,
2021, the Firm had no remaining belief most popular securities excellent.

Data relating to our off-balance sheet commitments could also be present in Merchandise 8
of this report in Notice 17 to the Consolidated Monetary Statements.

CAPITAL RESOURCES


Complete shareholders' fairness elevated by $14.2 million from December 31, 2020 to
December 31, 2021.  Shareholders' fairness was elevated by $29.0 million of internet
revenue in 2021, partially offset by money dividends of $10.9 million, or $0.32
per share.  Shareholders' fairness decreased by $4.5 million in 2021 in consequence
of a swing in gathered different complete revenue as a result of impact of
rate of interest motion on the honest worth of our accessible on the market securities
portfolio. As of December 31, 2021, the Financial institution was categorized as "properly
capitalized" below relevant regulatory tips.

Our regulatory capital ratios (on a consolidated foundation) proceed to
considerably exceed the degrees required to be categorized as “properly capitalized”
based on the necessities specified by the principles implementing Basel III.

The next desk reveals our regulatory capital ratios (on a consolidated
foundation) for the previous three years.


                                                       December 31,
                                                2021       2020       2019
Complete capital to danger weighted belongings            18.3 %     18.3 %     15.8 %

Frequent Fairness Tier 1 to danger weighted belongings 17.2 15.8 13.5
Tier 1 capital to danger weighted belongings

           17.2       17.1       14.7
Tier 1 capital to common belongings                  8.7        9.9       11.5



Our Board of Administrators declared quarterly money dividends to widespread shareholders
starting with the primary quarter of 2014, and every subsequent quarter in 2014
by way of 2021.  The declaration and fee of future dividends to widespread
shareholders can be thought-about by the Board of Administrators in its discretion and
will rely on various components, together with our monetary situation and
anticipated profitability.

Capital sources embody, however will not be restricted to, further personal and public
widespread inventory choices, most popular inventory choices and subordinated debt.

Macatawa Financial institution:


The Financial institution was categorized as "properly capitalized" at December 31, 2021 and 2020
based on the necessities specified by the principles implementing Basel III.
The next desk reveals the Financial institution's regulatory capital ratios for the previous
three years.

                                                       December 31,
                                                2021       2020       2019
Common fairness to common belongings                  8.8 %     10.2 %     11.8 %
Complete capital to danger weighted belongings            17.8       17.8       15.3

Frequent Fairness Tier 1 to danger weighted belongings 16.7 16.7 14.3
Tier 1 capital to danger weighted belongings

           16.7       16.7       14.3
Tier 1 capital to common belongings                  8.4        9.6       11.2



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LIQUIDITY


Liquidity of Macatawa Financial institution: The liquidity of a monetary establishment displays
its skill to handle a wide range of sources and makes use of of funds. Our Consolidated
Statements of Money Flows categorize these sources and makes use of into working,
investing and financing actions. We primarily concentrate on creating entry to a
number of borrowing sources to complement our deposit gathering actions and
present funds for our funding and mortgage portfolios. Our sources of liquidity
embody our borrowing capability with the FRB's low cost window, the Federal Dwelling
Mortgage Financial institution, federal funds bought strains of credit score and different secured borrowing
sources with our correspondent banks, mortgage funds by our debtors, maturity
and gross sales of our securities accessible on the market, progress of our deposits, federal
funds bought and different short-term investments, and the assorted capital sources
mentioned above.

Liquidity administration entails the power to satisfy the money circulate necessities of
our clients. Our clients could also be both debtors with credit score wants or
depositors desirous to withdraw funds. Our liquidity administration entails periodic
monitoring of our belongings thought-about to be liquid and illiquid, and our funding
sources thought-about to be core and non-core and short-term (lower than 12 months)
and long-term. We now have established parameters that monitor, amongst different gadgets,
our degree of liquid belongings to short-term liabilities, our degree of non-core
funding reliance and our degree of obtainable borrowing capability. We keep a
diversified wholesale funding construction and actively handle our maturing
wholesale sources to cut back the danger to liquidity shortages. We now have additionally
developed a contingency funding plan to emphasize take a look at our liquidity necessities
arising from sure occasions which will set off liquidity shortages, reminiscent of fast
mortgage progress in extra of regular progress ranges or the lack of deposits and different
funding sources below excessive circumstances.

We keep a non-core funding dependency ratio under our peer group common and
have had no brokered deposits on our steadiness sheet since earlier than December 2012.
At December 31, 2021, the Financial institution held $1.13 billion of federal funds bought and
different short-term investments in addition to $411.2 million of unpledged securities
accessible on the market.  As well as, the Financial institution's accessible borrowing capability from
correspondent banks was roughly $225.4 million as of December 31, 2021.

Within the regular course of enterprise, we enter into sure contractual obligations,
together with obligations that are thought-about in our total liquidity administration.


Along with regular mortgage funding, we additionally keep liquidity to satisfy buyer
financing wants by way of unused strains of credit score, unfunded mortgage commitments and
standby letters of credit score.  The extent and fluctuation of those commitments is
additionally thought-about in our total liquidity administration.  At December 31, 2021, we
had a complete of $677.9 million in unused strains of credit score, $128.6 million in
unfunded mortgage commitments and $10.1 million in standby letters of credit score.

Liquidity of Holding Firm: The first sources of liquidity for the Firm
are dividends from the Financial institution, current money sources and the capital markets if
the necessity to elevate further capital arises.  Banking rules and the legal guidelines
of the State of Michigan by which our Financial institution is chartered restrict the quantity of
dividends the Financial institution might declare and pay to the Firm in any calendar yr.
Underneath the state regulation limitations, the Financial institution is restricted from paying dividends to
the Firm in extra of retained earnings. In 2020, the Financial institution paid dividends to
the Firm totaling $11.7 million.  In the identical interval, the Firm paid
dividends to its shareholders totaling $10.9 million.  In 2021, the Financial institution paid
dividends to the Firm totaling $33.1 million.  In the identical interval, the
Firm paid dividends to its shareholders totaling $10.9 million.  The Firm
retained the remaining steadiness in every interval for common company functions.
At December 31, 2021, the Financial institution had a retained earnings steadiness of $83.1 million.

Throughout 2021 and 2020, the Firm acquired funds from the Financial institution totaling $8.0
million and $5.8 million, respectively, representing the Financial institution's intercompany tax
legal responsibility for the 2021 and 2020 tax years, respectively, in accordance with the
Firm's tax allocation settlement.

The Firm’s money steadiness at December 31, 2021 was $7.8 million. The Firm
believes that it has enough liquidity to satisfy its money circulate obligations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES:


To arrange monetary statements in conformity with accounting ideas
typically accepted in the USA of America, administration makes estimates
and assumptions based mostly on accessible data.  These estimates and assumptions
have an effect on the quantities reported within the monetary statements and future outcomes might
differ.  The allowance for mortgage losses, different actual property owned valuation, loss
contingencies and revenue taxes are deemed vital as a result of required degree of
administration judgment and the usage of estimates, making them notably topic
to vary.

Our methodology for figuring out the allowance for mortgage losses and the associated
provision for mortgage losses is described above within the "Allowance for Mortgage Losses"
dialogue.  This space of accounting requires vital judgment as a result of
variety of components which may affect the collectability of a mortgage.
Unanticipated modifications in these components might considerably change the extent of
the allowance for mortgage losses and the associated provision for mortgage losses.
Though, based mostly upon our inside evaluation, and in our judgment, we imagine that
we have now offered an ample allowance for mortgage losses, there will be no
assurance that our evaluation has correctly recognized all the possible losses
in our mortgage portfolio.  In consequence, we might document future provisions for mortgage
losses that could be considerably completely different than the degrees that we recorded in
2021.

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Belongings acquired by way of or as a substitute of foreclosures, primarily different actual property
owned, are initially recorded at honest worth much less estimated prices to promote when
acquired, establishing a brand new value foundation.  New actual property value determinations are
typically obtained on the time of foreclosures and are used to ascertain honest
worth.  If honest worth declines, a valuation allowance is recorded by way of
expense.  Estimating the preliminary and ongoing honest worth of those properties
entails various components and judgments together with holding time, prices to
full, holding prices, low cost fee, absorption and different components.

Loss contingencies are recorded as liabilities when the probability of loss is
possible and an quantity or vary of loss will be fairly estimated.  This, too,
is an accounting space that entails vital judgment.  Though, based mostly upon
our judgment, inside evaluation, and consultations with authorized counsel we imagine
that we have now correctly accounted for loss contingencies, future modifications within the
standing of such contingencies might lead to a big change within the degree
of contingent liabilities and a associated impression to working earnings.

Our accounting for revenue taxes entails the valuation of deferred tax belongings
and liabilities primarily related to variations within the timing of the
recognition of revenues and bills for monetary reporting and tax functions.
At December 31, 2021, we had gross deferred tax belongings of $4.1 million and gross
deferred tax liabilities of $1.9 million leading to a internet deferred tax asset
of $2.2 million.  Accounting requirements require that firms assess whether or not a
valuation allowance needs to be established towards their deferred tax belongings
based mostly on the consideration of all accessible proof utilizing a "extra possible than
not" normal.  With the optimistic leads to 2021 and optimistic future
projections, we concluded at December 31, 2021 that no valuation allowance on
our internet deferred tax asset was required.  Modifications in tax legal guidelines, modifications in tax
charges, modifications in possession and our future degree of earnings can impression the
final realization of our internet deferred tax asset.

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